HOW TO CHOOSE A TOPICAL ANALGESIC TO RELIEVE PAIN

When you experience localized pain, such as in your left ankle, choosing a topical pain reliever can serve as an excellent alternative to oral medications like tablets or capsules, offering a convenient way to address the discomfort. These topical pain relievers come in various forms, including creams, lotions, ointments, gels, sprays, and patches. Your choice of form depends on the precise location of the pain and your personal preferences.

Topical pain relief medications work by either utilizing anti-inflammatory drugs or counterirritants to alleviate discomfort.

A TOPICAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUG FOR LOCALIZED ACTION

One of two anti-inflammatory drugs may be found in topical pain relievers available without a prescription: a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (diclofenac) or a salicylate (trolamine salicylate, an aspirin derivative).

Applying these products to the skin allows the medication to act only on the site of the pain and avoid certain adverse side effects, such as stomach irritation, that may arise when this type of medication is taken orally.

A COUNTERIRRITANT TO CREATE A DIVERSION

Products that include counterirritants like camphor, menthol, eucalyptus, methyl salicylate, and capsaicin induce a mild skin irritation or inflammation, accompanied by sensations of warmth or cold. This temporary distraction effectively reduces your perception of pain since your brain is momentarily preoccupied with these new sensations.

TOPICAL DOESN’T ALWAYS MEAN SAFE

There’s a common misconception that topical pain relievers won’t affect your body as oral medications do. In reality, some of the ingredients in topical pain relievers can be absorbed through your skin and enter your bloodstream. Consequently, individuals who are advised to avoid oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) or salicylates due to allergies or other reasons should also steer clear of topical products containing these substances.

It’s crucial to consult with your pharmacist before using a topical analgesic in combination with another type of pain medication, as some products may not be compatible, and there may be a risk of accidental overdose.

Regardless of the product you use, it’s important to apply it to clean, dry skin. Avoid applying it to open wounds or irritated skin. To enhance the medication’s effectiveness, gently rub it in (except for patches). After applying, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly to prevent accidentally getting the product in your eyes or mouth. Avoid using bandages or heat sources like heating pads on the treated area, as this can increase the risk of skin irritation and burns.

When in doubt, your pharmacist can assist you in selecting the product that best suits your needs.

YOUR PHARMACIST CAN HELP

If your pain is not sufficiently relieved by the medication you have been prescribed, talk to your pharmacist before increasing the dose or taking a second medication to relieve it. Your pharmacist will analyze your situation and be able to propose a safe and effective solution.

Your pharmacist is there to make sure you are using your medications correctly, for example by ensuring they do not interact and are suited to your needs. Always follow his or her recommendations, and ask questions if you have any doubts or concerns.