PLUGGED EARS

Plugged ears typically result from the accumulation of cerumen, a fatty, yellowish substance produced by ceruminous glands in the external auditory canal. Cerumen normally flows out of the canal to eliminate impurities and protect against infections. However, when cerumen builds up, it can form a plug, leading to symptoms such as itching, pressure, progressive hearing loss, and dizziness.

Symptoms may also include allergic issues, infections, and developmental delays in speech for children with plugged ears. Risk factors for plugged ears include a narrow auditory canal, excessive ear hair, the use of hearing devices or earplugs, atrophy of ceruminous glands in the elderly, and the introduction of objects into the ear.

Prevention involves avoiding the insertion of objects into the ear, as this can push cerumen back and remove the protective covering. Cleaning the ear with a finger wrapped in a damp washcloth is recommended, as cotton swabs and ear candles can be ineffective and cause injury.

Treatment options include consulting a pharmacist for advice, using emollient drops to soften the plug for up to four days if it is recent and not too compacted, and employing an ear syringe for removal. In case of bleeding, discharges, pain, or other ear problems, consulting a family doctor is essential for proper assessment and plug removal if necessary.