BLOOD THINNERS: 7 TIPS YOU SHOULD KNOW!

Blood clots pose significant health risks by obstructing blood flow, potentially leading to oxygen deprivation in organs or body areas. Anticoagulants are drugs designed to inhibit the formation of blood clots. Physicians may prescribe these medications for various purposes, including the prevention of heart attacks, strokes, leg clots (thrombophlebitis), lung clots (pulmonary embolism), or as a preventive measure following specific medical procedures.

TREATMENT DURATION IS IMPORTANT

The duration of the treatment depends on the reason why the medication was prescribed in the first place. It is crucial to take the medication for the full length of time in order to achieve maximum health benefits. Your doctor or pharmacist will tell you how long you need to take the medication.

WATCH FOR BLEEDING!

Since anticoagulants thin the blood, there’s an elevated risk of excessive bleeding from injuries. Individuals on anticoagulants should, therefore, steer clear of sports or recreational activities that increase the likelihood of cuts or open wounds.

It’s crucial to be able to identify signs of internal bleeding, such as a sudden and severe headache, abdominal pain, dark or bloody stools, vomiting containing blood or coffee bean-like lumps, blood in the urine, or uncontrolled bleeding (nosebleed, cut, etc.). If any of these symptoms appear after a fall or accident, call 911 immediately. Don’t hesitate to consult your pharmacist if you have concerns about your bleeding risk.

Furthermore, it’s important to inform all healthcare professionals, including dentists, about your anticoagulant use. You should also notify your beautician, physiotherapist, and massage therapist, when applicable. If you need to undergo a medical procedure, you might have to discontinue your anticoagulant treatment in advance. Always consult a healthcare professional or pharmacist for guidance on how to proceed.

STICK TO YOUR MEDICATION SCHEDULE

It is crucial that you take your anticoagulation medication at the same time every day. In some cases it has a limited duration of action. Skipping one or more doses can significantly reduce treatment efficacy. If you forget to take a dose, or take the wrong dose, contact your pharmacist to know what to do.

STICK TO YOUR PRESCRIBED MONITORING SCHEDULE

People who take anticoagulants require close monitoring. In some cases you will need regular blood tests to ensure the dose you are taking is right. Some pharmacists are trained to analyze the results of blood tests and can make treatment adjustments as needed. Inquire with your pharmacist.

CAREFUL WITH OVER-THE-COUNTER MEDICATION AND NATURAL HEALTH PRODUCTS!

A number of over-the-counter medications and natural health products can considerably alter the effect of your anticoagulant, which can increase your risk of bleeding or, conversely, the risk of blood clots forming. Always ask your pharmacist for advice before buying over-the-counter medication or a natural health product. They will be able to tell you whether it is safe to take it in conjunction with the anticoagulant you are on and, if it isn’t, can recommend a more appropriate alternative.

STICK TO DIETARY RECOMMENDATIONS

When you’re on anticoagulants, it’s crucial to adhere to dietary guidelines, as certain foods, like grapefruit, can influence the effectiveness of many medications, including some anticoagulants.

You might need to be particularly mindful of your intake of foods high in vitamin K, such as leafy greens, organ meats, cruciferous vegetables, green tea, and certain herbs. Additionally, it’s advisable to steer clear of alcoholic beverages, as alcohol can have a blood-thinning effect. If you have any inquiries regarding dietary restrictions, don’t hesitate to consult your pharmacist.

ASK FOR ADVICE WHEN YOU GET SICK

A change in your health can also impact your anticoagulant treatment. If you develop a fever, experience vomiting, or contract an infection (such as a cold, flu, or stomach bug), it’s essential to promptly seek advice from your pharmacist or a member of your healthcare team. They will provide guidance to ensure your illness doesn’t negatively affect your anticoagulant therapy.

In conclusion, it’s a prudent measure to maintain an updated list of all the medications you are currently taking with you at all times. Your pharmacist can readily provide you with a printed copy. Make sure to share this list with any healthcare professionals you consult. Additionally, wearing a medical bracelet or necklace indicating your anticoagulant usage can be valuable information in case of emergency medical care.

If you have any questions or concerns about your anticoagulant treatment, don’t hesitate to leverage your pharmacist’s expertise.

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