EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION
If you’ve engaged in unprotected sex and are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, you have two options for emergency contraception: taking the Emergency Contraceptive Pill (ECP), commonly known as the “morning after pill,” or having a healthcare provider insert an intrauterine device (IUD).
When is emergency contraception used? Emergency contraception is intended for women seeking to prevent an unplanned pregnancy in cases where no contraceptive was used, or there was a failure or incorrect use of contraception. This includes situations such as condom breakage, failure to withdraw, missed contraceptive pills, or delayed administration of injectable contraceptives.
What are Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs)? Various drugs can be used as emergency contraceptive pills, acting to interfere with ovulation. It’s essential to note that ECPs are not the same as abortion pills and cannot terminate an existing pregnancy.
Where can I get ECPs? In Canada, ECPs are available at pharmacies without a prescription. Most pharmacists can dispense them after consulting with you.
How soon after unprotected intercourse do I need to take ECPs? ECPs should be taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse, but they can be effective up to five days later and at any point during the menstrual cycle.
How many ECPs do I need to take to prevent pregnancy? ECPs are typically administered in 1 or 2 doses, depending on the specific product. Taking additional contraceptive pills simultaneously won’t enhance effectiveness.
What about intrauterine devices (IUDs) as emergency contraception? IUDs can be used as emergency contraception within five days after unprotected sex or within five days after the expected ovulation date. They are more effective than ECPs but must be inserted by a physician.
What are the main side effects? Side effects vary based on the specific ECP used but commonly include nausea, abdominal pain, headaches, fatigue, and dizziness. If vomiting occurs, immediate medical attention is necessary, and another dose may be required.
When will my next menstrual cycle start if I take the ECPs? After taking ECPs, your menstrual cycle may be altered, with the possibility of an early or late period. If more than one week late, a pregnancy test or consultation with a doctor is recommended.
What about birth control while waiting for my period to start? The contraceptive effect of ECPs is temporary. It’s advised to use a reliable method of contraception for the remainder of the menstrual cycle, and healthcare professionals can offer guidance on suitable options.