4 TIPS FOR SAFE OPIOID USE AT HOME

Opioids are medication used to relieve severe pain. They are used when other analgesics are not strong enough, most often for acute pain, for example after surgery, but also for chronic pain. Since they cause euphoria (a “high”), opioids may become addictive and sought after for inappropriate or illegal use. For this reason, it is most important to follow the doctor’s orders and to handle the medication safely at home. Here are a few tips.

FOLLOW THE MEDICATION SCHEDULE AND PRESCRIBED DOSE

Opioids should never be taken more frequently or in greater quantities than prescribed without prior authorization from the doctor or pharmacist. Taking too much opioid can cause serious side effects, such as drowsiness, confusion and difficulty breathing, and may even lead to death.

If the medication is not providing sufficient relief, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

PREVENT AND TREAT SIDE EFFECTS

Since opioids frequently lead to constipation, it is common for a laxative to be prescribed or suggested, beginning from the initial days of treatment. If constipation arises, consult your pharmacist for guidance on both prevention and treatment.

If the opioids are inducing drowsiness that hampers your daily activities, it is advisable to discuss the potential for reducing the opioid dosage with your pharmacist or doctor.

Your pharmacist can also offer advice on alleviating dry mouth or nausea and may suggest medications to relieve these symptoms.

STORE MEDICATION IN A SAFE PLACE

Opioids should never be shared with other people. The dose was determined based on several factors, such as the weight, age, tolerance to opioids, and health condition of the person. Someone who has never taken opioids could suffer a lethal overdose with the dose prescribed for a sick person.

Store opioids in a safe place, out of reach of children and persons at risk of addiction.

Return any unused pills to the pharmacy, where they will be destroyed safely. Do not dispose of them in the garbage or toilet.

LEARN TO RECOGNIZE THE SIGNS OF OVERDOSE

If the person is very drowsy or confused, or is having trouble talking, or if you notice a slowing in their breathing, call 911. He or she may require emergency medical care.

Naloxone can be used to counteract the effects of an opioid overdose. In most provinces, naloxone kits are available from your pharmacist. Your pharmacist will help you determine if you should have a kit at home and teach you how to use it.

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