THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME (IBS) AND INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE (IBD) EXPLAINED

“I” AS IN INFLAMMATION

“Inflammatory bowel disease” (IBD) is a term used to describe gastrointestinal disorders characterized by inflammation. The most prevalent forms of IBD include Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.

IBD results in discernible damage to the intestines, which can be observed during medical examinations such as X-rays or endoscopies. This damage is a consequence of an inflammatory process, the precise origins of which are not yet fully comprehended. When the intestines sustain damage, their capacity to absorb essential nutrients is compromised.

Individuals with IBD may encounter symptoms such as diarrhea, digestive issues, anemia, and fever (typically due to infections).

The inflammation associated with IBD can also affect other organs of the body, leading to manifestations in joints, skin, and eyes. Complications of IBD may include the formation of kidney stones, gallstones, and diminished bone health. Additionally, IBD patients are at an elevated risk of developing blood clots.

“I” AS IN IRRITATION

Individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) tend to exhibit a heightened sensitivity within their digestive tract. This increased sensitivity results in more pronounced reactions to regular gastrointestinal processes, such as the passage of solids or gas through the intestines. IBS is classified as a functional disorder, indicating that it disrupts the normal functioning of the intestines, giving rise to a spectrum of symptoms that can vary in intensity from person to person.

In contrast to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), IBS does not inflict damage on the intestines, nor does it have an impact on other bodily organs.

Symptoms experienced by individuals with IBS can be a source of significant discomfort and can also lead to emotional distress and stress. Nevertheless, it is important to note that irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is generally less severe than inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which has the potential to result in disability.

Hypoglycemia can be induced by certain diabetes medications, notably insulin and specific drugs that stimulate increased insulin production by the pancreas. This is most likely to happen when there is a dosing mistake, particularly with insulin, or when medication adherence is not followed as prescribed.

Additionally, situations that can trigger a decrease in blood sugar levels encompass skipping meals or reducing food intake, engaging in more intense or extended physical activities than usual, or consuming alcohol, especially without concurrent eating.