COLD, FLU OR COVID-19

Experiencing a cough, congestion, and a sore throat? You’re feeling under the weather, but what’s the actual culprit? Is it a brief bout of illness, or could it be something more significant? It’s easy to make snap judgments about your symptoms. Here’s an informative guide that simplifies the distinctions between the common cold, the flu, and COVID-19, providing clarity and understanding.

THE COMMON COLD

The common cold is a viral infection that affects the upper respiratory tract, primarily the nose and throat. It’s called the “common cold” because, on average, adults typically experience two to five colds each year. Although there are more than 100 viruses that can cause a cold, if you’re feeling unwell, it’s most likely caused by one of the rhinoviruses. These viruses are in circulation throughout the year, so you can catch a cold at any time. We’re here to provide this information in a clear and accessible manner to keep you informed about your health.

THE FLU

The flu is caused by the influenza virus and is a viral infection that affects your entire respiratory system, including your lungs. It’s most prevalent during the fall to spring period, commonly referred to as “flu season.” The pandemic and the implementation of health precautions led to a significant drop in flu cases and delayed their usual appearance in the year. As these measures are gradually eased, it’s expected that flu cases will return to their typical cycle, partly due to increased travel. We’re here to provide this information in a clear and understandable way to keep you informed about your health.

COVID-19

COVID-19 is a disease caused by a coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2. This virus continuously undergoes mutations, leading to the development of new variants. We’ve learned that it’s feasible to get infected multiple times, particularly when exposed to distinct variants. The virus has been circulating throughout the year. We’re here to present this information in a simple and accessible way to keep you informed about your health.

SO SIMILAR, YET SO DIFFERENT

As viral respiratory infections, colds, the flu, and COVID-19 share similar symptoms, making it challenging to distinguish them based solely on these signs. Common symptoms across these infections include a sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, cough, elevated temperature, chills, fatigue, muscle aches, headache, digestive issues, and an overall feeling of unwellness.

Here’s how they differ:

Cold & Flu:

  • Colds are generally milder than the flu.
  • The flu tends to bring on more severe symptoms, including high fever, rapid onset, and intense fatigue, body aches, and headaches.
  • The flu can affect the entire body, not just the respiratory system.
  • Flu symptoms typically last longer than those of a common cold.

COVID-19:

  • COVID-19 shares numerous symptoms with colds and the flu, which complicates diagnosis.
  • Symptoms can vary between individuals and different variants of the virus.
  • Common symptoms include sore throat, cough, shortness of breath, elevated temperature, loss of taste or smell, and digestive issues.

Given the difficulty of distinguishing these infections based on symptoms alone, it’s advised to self-isolate at the first sign of illness and undergo a COVID-19 test. If the result is positive, it’s crucial to follow the necessary precautions to prevent spreading the virus, particularly to those who are more vulnerable. We’re here to provide this information in a clear and accessible manner to help you make informed decisions about your health.

HOW TO TREAT YOUR COLD, FLU OR COVID-19 SYMPTOMS

If you’re showing signs of a respiratory infection, it’s best to refrain from visiting the pharmacy. Instead, reach out to your pharmacist by phone.

Pharmacists can prescribe treatments for COVID, but these options are intended for individuals at the highest risk of experiencing complications and their close contacts. Discuss your circumstances with your pharmacist and seek their recommendations for the most suitable treatment, whether it involves medications or other measures. Your health and safety are our priority, and we’re here to provide guidance in a clear and straightforward manner.

WHEN TO SEE A HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL

For many individuals, self-care and rest at home suffice to manage viral infections such as colds, the flu, or COVID-19. Yet, in specific situations, it’s essential to consult a doctor or healthcare professional to ensure that your symptoms do not develop into a more severe condition. Your well-being is our concern, and we’re here to provide this information in a clear and accessible manner.

WHAT ABOUT VACCINATION AGAINST THESE INFECTIONS?

Colds are not preventable through vaccination.

On the other hand, an annual flu shot is an effective way to prevent the flu and its associated complications. Depending on your province, free flu shots might be accessible, and others can opt to pay for them. These shots are typically available in the fall and winter.

It’s highly advisable to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, as it significantly lowers the chances of severe illness, hospitalization, and death. The vaccine is provided free of charge to all eligible Canadians. We’re here to provide this information clearly and concisely to help you make informed decisions about your health.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FLU

Discover additional information about the common cold and influenza, potential complications, and effective strategies to reduce your susceptibility to these illnesses.

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