TEETHING

Teething is a natural process that begins around six months of age, with babies typically having all 20 of their milk teeth by two or three years old. Signs of teething include a slight increase in temperature, soft feces, diaper rash, loss of appetite, and excessive salivation. Babies may also be more irritable during this time. To alleviate discomfort, parents can massage the baby’s gums with a finger, use a cold damp facecloth, or provide chilled teething rings (not frozen). Acetaminophen or ibuprofen, based on the baby’s weight, can also be considered after consulting with a pharmacist. It’s advised to avoid teething biscuits due to their high sugar content, and raw vegetables that may pose a choking hazard.

Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential even for baby teeth. The first dental visit is recommended when the baby’s teeth appear or around one year old. This visit introduces the child to the dentist’s office and ensures normal tooth development. Daily brushing with a soft bristle toothbrush and a small amount of fluoride toothpaste (size of a grain of rice) is crucial.

As baby teeth fall out between the ages of 6 and 12, the tooth fairy may make an appearance. During this period, milk teeth gradually loosen, making way for permanent teeth. It’s important not to force a loose tooth out, allowing it to fall out naturally. Adults typically have 32 permanent teeth, including four wisdom teeth that usually emerge between 18 and 25 years of age, although some people may not develop wisdom teeth, or only have two.